PRISON GERRYMANDERING - USING PRISONERS TO ARTIFICIALLY DILUTE POLITICAL POWER
Gerrymandering - legally defined as "An unfair method adopted by a political party in control of the legislature, whereby the boundaries of election districts are altered and arranged as to prevent a majority vote in such districts in favor of the opposing political party." As a practical matter, it means fixing the boundary lines of legislative districts so as to give an unfair advantage to one political party. Based on U.S. Census records, the state legislature creates districts throughout the state based on population records. College students, military personnel, boarding schools and temporary residents are counted by the Census Bureau at their home address, but in Idaho, state prisoners are counted at the address of the prison - giving some districts (particularly Idaho Legislative Districts 14 - 22) inflated population numbers. Because state prisoners are not allowed to vote, and may never again be allowed to vote after having been convicted, it is rare that any state R...